刚才我们所经过的路，就位于关沟中。关沟是燕山山脉和军都山山脉的交会处，南起昌平区南口镇，西北到延庆县八达岭长城的城关，全长40里。是中原地区通往西北高原的咽喉要道。明代在这里布置了四道防线，分别是南口关，居庸关，上关，八达岭。在关沟中的叠翠山上，曾有金代著名的燕京八景之一：居庸叠翠，可惜现在景观已经不复存在了。

刚才我们所看到的那条铁路就是由我们中国人自己设计建造的第一条铁路，由詹天佑设计的京张铁路。因为八达岭地区地势复杂，技术难点很多，所以詹天佑所设计的人字型铁路，成功解决了火车不能直接爬坡和转弯的难题，而打通长达1091米的隧道也令中外人士叹服。现在在青龙桥火车站树立的铜像就是詹天佑的，还有纪念碑。

八达岭长城是明长城中的杰出代表，因为这里四通八达，故成为八达岭。可能大家会问，为什么要讲长城修筑在这里?其实这主要是因为八达岭地区重要的地理位置。它不仅守卫着明皇陵，而且也是京师的西北大门。

八达岭长城是历史上许多重大事件的见证，例如萧太后巡幸，元太祖入关，慈禧太后西逃等等，八达岭都是毕竟之路。说到这里，还有一个故事要讲给大家：位于关城东门路旁，有一块巨石，传说在192019年八国联军攻入北京，慈禧在西逃的途中经过这里，曾经站在这块石头上回望京城，所以这块石头也就被叫做望京石。但现在这块石头已经不那么突出了。

有一句话大家一定都知道：不到长城非好汉。刚才介绍了那么多景观，您一定急切的想来到景区游览一番，不用着急，马上您也要成为好汉了。好，这里就是著名的八达岭长城远处是壮丽的景色，而往下看就是长城重要的组成部分翁城，他一般都修建在地形险要的交通要道上。翁城两门之间相距63.9米，西门匾额：北门锁钥，我在前面已经讲过了。东门的匾额为：居庸外镇，意思是居庸关外又一重镇。现在我们向右下放看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为：神威大将军。是崇祯年间制造的。

有关于介绍长城的作文篇2

hello everyone, welcome to the great wall with me. my name is yue. you cancall me tour guide yue. here, i hope you will pay attention to your safety,protect your finance, do not scribble, do not litter, on the road, please do notmake a loud noise.

dear passengers, we have come to the foot of the great wall. do you thinkthe great wall is like a long dragon winding between the mountains? i tell you,it has more than 13000 miles. if you want to have a look, go up and have a goodlook.

dear tourists, we have now ascended the great wall of badaling. it is madeof huge bricks and stones. it is tall, solid and magnificent. it's also verywide. five or six horses can run in parallel. if you don't believe it, you canstretch out your hands and stand more than a dozen people. there are rows ofcrenels on the outer edge of the city wall. there are square lookouts andshooting ports on the crenels. in ancient times, they were used to shoot andwatch the enemy's movements. every three hundred meters there is a cityplatform, which used to be a fortress for soldiers.

there are many stories about the great wall, such as meng jiangnu cryingover the great wall. it is said that a long time ago, there was a meng familyvillage in songjiang prefecture, jiangsu province, where an old man was good atplanting gourds. this year, the gourds he planted grew very prosperous, and oneof them stretched out to his neighbor jiang's yard. meng and jiang were veryfriendly, so they made an appointment with each other in autumn and married halfof the gourd family. in autumn, it turned out to be a big gourd. meng and jiangwere very happy. they picked the gourd and prepared to share it. suddenly,hearing the cries of children coming from the gourd, old man meng was verystrange, so he cut the gourd with a knife. ah! there was a little girl sittingin the gourd with a red face and a round mouth, which was very popular.

the old jiang's mother-in-law saw that she was very fond of it. she pickedit up and said, "give me the child!" but old meng had no children and had tofight with them for a while. in the end, we had to ask the elders of the villageto cut off. the elder said, "your two families have agreed to raise half of thegourd family, so the children in the gourd should be raised by your twofamilies." so the little girl became the apple of the eye of the two families.because the old man had no children, she lived in the meng family and was namedmeng jiangnu.

meng jiangnu grows up day by day. she is clever, smart and beautiful. sheweaves cloth and sings songs to compete with huang ying. meng old man loves heras a treasure. on this day, meng jiangnu finished sewing and went to the backgarden to relax. in the garden, the lotus is in full bloom, and the water is asblue as blue. suddenly, a pair of big butterflies fall on the lotus leaves bythe side of the pool, which attracts her attention. she walks over and pourswith a fan. she doesn't want to use too much force, and the fan falls into thewater. meng jiangnu was very angry, so she rolled up her sleeves and searchedfor something. suddenly she heard something behind her. she looked back and sawthat it was a young man standing under a tree, full of dust and tired.

meng jiangnu rushed to find her parents. meng laohan was very angry withthe young man for entering the back garden privately. she asked, "who are youand how dare you enter my back garden privately?" the young man pleaded guiltyand told the story. it turned out that the young man's name was wan xiliang. hewas born in suzhou. he had studied since childhood and was full of articles. thefirst emperor of qin dynasty did not want to build the great wall and catch thestrong men everywhere. the three men drew one and the five men drew two. thepeople were full of complaints. wan xiliang quickly disguised himself andescaped. just now, i went to the garden to have a rest because i was hungry andthirsty. i didn't want to disturb meng jiangnu. i told her that i was guiltyagain and again. meng jiangnu saw that wan xi's conscience was well written andpolite, and that she was honest and honest.

old man meng sympathizes with wan xiliang, so he stays with him. mengjiangnu expresses her heart to her father. old man meng agrees with him verymuch, so he comes to the front hall and says to wan xiliang, "you are in exilenow, and there is no fixed place. i want to recruit you as my son-in-law. whatdo you think?" wan xiliang leaves his seat and says, "i'm a fugitive. i'm afraidi'll implicate the young lady in the future. ”but meng jiangnu has decided notto marry xi liang, and wan xiliang finally agrees. old man meng was so happythat he couldn't close his mouth. he quickly negotiated with the jiang family tochoose an auspicious day to marry them. waiting for revenge.

there is a scoundrel in mengjiazhuang. he likes to flirt with others andhas nothing to do. he has come to the door many times to ask for marriage. butold man meng refuses. he has a grudge. now he hears about wan xiliang's affair,so he secretly goes to the government to tell the secret and takes the officersand soldiers to arrest people. at this time, the meng family was still in thedark. they had just been married for three days, and they were still immersed injoy. suddenly, the door was smashed open. a group of officers and soldiersrushed in and tied up wan xiliang's rope and were about to take him away. mengjiangnu rushed up and was pushed away by the officers and soldiers. she watchedher husband be taken away by the officers and soldiers. since then, meng jiangnuhas been thinking about her husband day and night, not tea, not rice.

in the twinkling of an eye, winter is coming, and heavy snow is coming.jiang nv wants her husband to build the great wall. it's freezing and cold. shehas no clothes to keep out the cold, so she rushes to sew cotton padded clothesday and night, and sings her own little song: "the moon is very bright. mengjiangnv's husband builds the great wall. even if he goes all the way, it's astrong feeling to send his clothes." overnight, meng jiangnu made cotton paddedclothes and set foot on the journey. all the way through the mountains andrivers, sleeping in the open, i don't know hunger and thirst, i don't knowfatigue, day and night constantly forward, this day finally came to the foot ofthe great wall.

but there are tens of thousands of people under the great wall. where can ifind them? she asks everyone. the kind-hearted people tell her that wan xiliangdied of fatigue and was buried in the great wall to build a wall. hearing this,meng jiangnu felt like a knife in her heart. she asked the kind-hearted migrantworkers to lead her to the great wall where wan xiliang was buried. sitting atthe foot of the city, meng jiangnu was filled with grief and indignation: shewanted to find her husband to give her cold clothes. she had gone through allkinds of difficulties and dangers. in the end, she couldn't even find herhusband's corpse. how could she not make her heart break. the more i think aboutit, the more i feel sad. i cry to the great wall day and night. i don't drink oreat. it's like crying blood cuckoos and looking at the moon. the cry moved theworld, the white clouds stopped for it, and the birds kept silent.

i cried for three days and three nights. suddenly, i heard the roar of themountain. the earth was shaking and the rocks were flying. the great wallcollapsed 800 li, revealing wan xiliang's corpse. the great wall fell 800 li,which alerted the officers and soldiers, who reported it to the first emperor ofqin. the first emperor of qin was so angry that he ordered meng jiangnu to bearrested. when meng jiangnu was arrested, the first emperor of qin saw herbeauty and wanted to take her as the empress of the palace. meng jiangnu said,"if you want me to be your mother, you have to do three things first: first,build a long bridge, ten miles long and ten miles wide; second, build a gravemound on a ten mile square mountain; third, live long and wear mourning to myhusband's grave." qin shihuang thought about it and agreed. in a few days, allthe tombs and mounds of the long bridge had been built. wearing hemp clothes,the first emperor of qin set out in line to cross the long bridge on the greatwall and come to the grave to pay a memorial ceremony. after the sacrifice, qinshihuang asked meng jiangnu to follow him back to the palace. meng jiangnusneered and said, "you are fatuous and cruel. you have done harm to all thepeople in the world. now you have killed my husband. how can i be your mother?don't be paranoid!" then she took her husband's remains and jumped into therough sea. for a moment, the tide rolling, empty hit the shore, as if for mengjiangnu lament.

well, passengers, this is the end of our tour today. i hope you have theopportunity to visit other natural landscapes in china. goodbye.

有关于介绍长城的作文篇3

大家知道吗?1987年12月长城就被列入《世界遗产名录》了。长城是人类文明史上最伟大的建筑工程，它始建于20xx多年前的春秋战国时期，秦朝统一中国之后联成万里长城。汉、明两代又曾大规模修筑。其工程之浩繁，气势之雄伟，堪称世界奇迹。岁月流逝，物是人非，如今你们登上昔日长城的遗址，不仅能目睹逶迤于群山峻岭之中的长城雄姿，还能领略到中华民族创造历史的大智大勇哪。

长城位于中国北部，东起山海关，西到嘉峪关，全长约6,700公里，通称万里长城。大家看，长城多长呀。

长城的修建持续了两千多年，根据历史记载，从公元前七世纪楚国筑方城开始，至明代(1368-1644年)共有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城，其中秦、汉、明三个朝代长城的长度都超过了5千公里。如果把各个时代修筑的长城加起来，总长度超过了5万公里; 如果把修建长城的砖石土方筑一道1米厚、5米高的大墙，这道墙可以环绕地球一周有余。

长城的主体工程是绵延万里的高大城墙，大都建在山岭最高处，沿着山脊把蜿蜒无尽的山势勾画出清晰的轮廓，塑造出奔腾飞跃、气势磅礴的巨龙，从而成为中华民族的象征。在万里城墙上，分布着百座雄关、隘口，成千上万座敌台、烽火台，打破了城墙的单调感，使高低起伏的地形更显得雄奇险峻，充满巨大的艺术魅力。大家看下面，群峦耸立，连绵不断，长城从远方云岗深处奔腾而来，又朝天蜿蜒而云，不见首尾。西望怀来盆地绿茵萋萋。北边山谷，公路如线，逐渐消失在群山之中。真可谓山河壮丽，多迷人呀。大家可以看一看这里的墙顶外侧筑有高1.7米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射口。内侧筑有起护栏作用的宇墙，城墙每300-500米筑有堡垒工的方形城台，有的为楼层建筑，上有了望也和射口，下层有券洞，供守城军士住宿，储存军械食粮。在长城沿线的险要处和交通要道上筑有碉堡、烽火台。遇到敌情，烽火台可传递情报，发号施令。

各地的长城景观中，北京八达岭长城建筑得特别坚固，保存也最完好，是观赏长城的最好地方。，八达岭长城是万里长城重要关口居庸关的前哨，这里有南，北两处高峰，最高点海拔约1000米。

中国万里长城是世界上修建时间最长，工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程，凝聚着我们祖先的血汗和智慧，是中华民族的象征和骄傲。

根据历史记载，从战国以来，有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。最早是楚国，为防御北方游牧民族或敌国，开始营建长城，随后，齐、燕、魏、赵、秦等国基于相同的目的也开始修筑自己的长城。秦统一六国后，秦始皇派著名大将蒙恬北伐匈奴，把各国长城连起来，西起临姚，东至辽东，绵延万余里，遂称万里长城，这就是万里长城名字的由来。但今天我们所见到的主要是明长城

秦长城只有遗迹残存。秦始皇为了修筑长城动用了30万人，创造了人类建筑史上的奇迹。长城的修建客观上起到了防止匈奴南侵，保护中原经济文化发展的积极作用。

汉代继续对长城进行修建。从文帝到宣帝，修成了一条西起大宛贰师城，东至黑龙江北岸，全长近一万公里，古丝绸之路有一半的路程就沿着这条长城，是历史上最长的长城。到了明代，为了防御鞑靼、瓦刺族的侵扰，从没间断过长城的修建，从洪武至万历，其间经过20次大规模的修建，筑起了一条西起甘肃的嘉峪关，东到辽东虎山，全长6350公里的边墙。

长城有极高的旅游观光价值和历史文化意义，与埃及的金字塔，罗马的斗兽场，意大利的比萨斜塔等同被誉为世界七大奇迹，是中华民族古老文化的丰碑和智慧结晶，象征着中华民族的血脉相承和民族精神。好了，今天我就介绍到这。再见!

有关于介绍长城的作文篇4

hello, tourists. i'm your guide. my name is lin tian. you can call me xiao lin. we came to the great wall known as "world heritage".

the great wall is made up of many stones. one stone weighs two or three jin. the sunken crenels on the wall are used for lookout. the openings under the crenels are called shooting ports. the place we are standing now is called chengtai. there are also lookout ports and shooting ports, under which weapons and grain can be put. the great wall is like a long, wide road. five or six horses can run in parallel.

it is said that a long time ago, there was a woman who was called meng jiangnu. her husband was caught by the officers and soldiers to build the great wall. so meng jiangnu searched for her husband thousands of miles and finally found the great wall. when she asked, she knew that her husband had died long ago. meng jiangnu was helpless and let go crying in front of her husband's grave. finally, she cried down the great wall.

let's play by ourselves, but pay attention to safety, protect cultural relics, and gather at the foot of the great wall in an hour.

有关于介绍长城的作文篇5

欢迎大家来到北京，来到著名的万里长城。昨天大家休息好了吗?现在你们脚下踩着的这块土地，就是雄伟的万里长城了。下面由我来给大家介绍一下长城吧!

长城是古代中国在不同时期，为抵御塞北游牧部落侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的军事工程。长城东西绵延上万华里，因此又称作万里长城。现存的长城遗迹，西起嘉峪关，东至辽东虎山，全长8851.8公里，平均高6至7米、宽4至5米。长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大的奇迹，是中国古代人民智慧的结晶，是中国悠久历史的见证。它与天安门，兵马俑一起被世人视为中国的象征。

当然，关于长城还有一段优美的传说呢!

据说有一对夫妇，孟姜女和他的丈夫正过着幸福的生活，这时秦始皇派人把孟姜女的丈夫抓走了，让他去修筑长城。这一去就是很多年，孟姜女特别想念她丈夫，就决定去看一看。当她到了那里，结果发现他的丈夫已经因为劳累过度而死了。孟姜女于是伤心的哭了三天三夜，就这样把长城也给哭倒了。

时间过的真快呀，不知不觉中，我们已经来到了好汉坡。大家看啊，这里可是长城的最高点呀。俗话说的好：不到长城非好汉，所以今天爬到这里朋友们，都是了不起的英雄好汉呀!

亲爱的游客们，长城已经游完了，大家先休息一下，接下来我们将去长城博物馆看一看。请大家对我的解说多提宝贵意见。

有关于介绍长城的作文篇6

good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. i'm li zhixian, a tour guide. i'm nine years old. just call me xiao li.

welcome to the great wall! do you know why the great wall is a world heritage? this is because a stone of the great wall weighs two or three hundred jin. at that time, there was no crane, all relying on the villagers' countless shoulders and hands, which became today's world heritage.

the great wall has been rebuilt many times. do you know the legend of the great wall? let me tell you one!

according to legend, there are two kinds of watermelon. one day, watermelon mature, found a very big watermelon, open a look, it turned out to be a little girl. they named her meng jiangnu.

when meng jiangnu grew up, she found her husband. one day, officers and soldiers came and took her husband to build the great wall.

a few years later, her husband died. meng jiangnu was very sad, so she went to the great wall to find her husband. she cried while she was looking for it. she cried down the great wall.

the great wall also has great defensive ability. however, the first emperor of qin killed many innocent people and made them panic. in this way, the state of qin finally perished.

well, the great wall is here. you can get off the car and browse our great wall carefully!

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